How to Fight Against Wasteful Packaging

For anyone who has purchased bottled water in the last couple of years, they’ve probably noticed a difference. It might have been a bit thinner with a smaller cap, or with a different label. Is it just a matter of corner-cutting from companies, or is it something else?

More than 30% of landfill waste, or 75 million tons per year, is packing materials, according to the EPA. (1) Two-third of that still is food packaging. (2) When looking at world-wide statistics, more than 200 million tons of packaging waste is generated by consumer goods. (3)

Fortunately, these worrying statistics are helping promote a national push to reduce packaging waste. Companies are well aware of it and that’s the reason behind the thinner water bottles and smaller caps. But here’s how everyone can make a change.

The Downsides of Packaging

Besides producing tons of landfill waste, merely producing the packaging also impacts the environment in a few ways significant ways: (4)

It consumes a lot of energy and contributes to greenhouse gasses.
If littered, it pollutes soil, water, and air, and harms animals.
It uses up lots of natural resources.

These very reasons are why consumers are beginning to demand eco-friendly packaging options. (5) And companies have started to respond (6) by incorporating recyclable, reused, or renewable packaging materials, while eliminating filler materials and reducing the amount of packaging as a whole. Certain companies take things even further (7) by using renewable sources of energy for packaging production and getting materials from suppliers that are environmentally conscious. According to some estimates, we should be able to eliminate as much as 4 billion pounds of waste implementing such changes. (8)

The Benefits of Reducing Packaging

Reducing how much packaging we produce and use is a great benefit to our planet because it leads to:

Less waste deposited in landfills.
Less air, water, and soil pollution.
Less carbon emitted during manufacturing.
Less carbon emitted for transport.
Fewer natural resources get used.

Moreover, the savings of producing less packaging also get passed on to the consumers.

How to Produce Less Packaging Waste Personally

Companies producing packaging can make the biggest positive impact, but there are things people can do to improve the situation with a few changes to their daily lives.

Begin Recycling

Paper, plastic, aluminum, and glass can be recycled and reused in various ways, so it’s important to partner up and motivate friends and family, too.

Choose Biodegradable, Recycled, or Recyclable Packaging

When shopping, purchase products with packaging that benefits the environment. For example, instead of purchasing a plastic bottle of peanut butter, try a glass one and then reuse it.

Opt for Reusable Products

If purchasing a certain product less often, consumers will also be purchasing and throwing away less packaging waste. While not always possible, they should stay clear of disposable options (9) and instead choose products or packaging that lasts longer.

Purchase Less in General

Reducing consumption is not always easy, especially for people in the west, but it is perhaps the easiest way to combat packaging waste. Think about whether consumers really need something the next time they purchase it.

Consume in Bulk

We’ve all seen bulk containers in a variety of stores, so whenever consumers can purchase things such as concentrates that they can dilute later on at home to fill smaller bottles.

Purchase Products With Minimal Packaging When Bulk Options Aren’t Available

This may not always be an option, but if a city the size of Minneapolis bought 10 common household products with the most minimal packaging, it could reduce waste by 150,000 tons each year, according to a Minnesota study. (10)

Bring Containers and Bags to the Store

Instead of purchasing packaged goods or getting plastic bags at the checkout, bring cloth bags and plastic containers to purchase bulk goods.

Stop Using Plastic Water Bottler

While we sometimes need to get water, consumers can avoid plastic packaging waste by bringing a reusable bottle along with them to work, for example.

Borrow and Rent Products or Purchase Used

Ask friends or family or visiting a consignment is a good way of purchasing used products and devices, while also producing less waste.

Repair and Maintain What We Already Have

Before throwing out an old and broken product and purchasing a new one, think about whether we can repair it, but also try to better maintain the things we own.

Advocate for Packaging Reduction

Those willing to put in extra effort can also advocate for ecological causes such as recyclable and sustainable materials and minimal product packaging.

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